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International Organizations Operating in the Netherlands

Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW)

The OPCW (Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons, The Hague) is an international organization with 193 member states, established under the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and on Their Destruction. The Ambassador of the Czech Republic also serves as the Permanent Representative to the OPCW.

States Parties to the Convention have undertaken not to use, produce, or stockpile chemical weapons and to destroy existing stockpiles and production facilities. The OPCW was established to ensure the implementation of the Convention, including international verification of compliance, and to provide a forum for consultation and cooperation among States Parties.

The Czech Republic has been a member of the OPCW Executive Council, the organization's 41-member executive body, for a two-year term since May 2025, acting as its Vice-President from May 2026 till May 2027.

https://www.opcw.org

 

International Courts and Legal Institutions

International Court of Justice (ICJ)

The International Court of Justice (ICJ, The Hague) is the principal judicial organ of the United Nations. Its jurisdiction encompasses disputes between states and the issuance of advisory opinions on legal questions at the request of authorized international bodies and organizations.

https://www.icj-cij.org

 

International Criminal Court (ICC)

The International Criminal Court (ICC, The Hague) is a permanent treaty-based international judicial institution exercising jurisdiction over individuals responsible for genocide, war crimes, crimes against humanity, and, where applicable, the crime of aggression.

https://www.icc-cpi.int

 

Kosovo Specialist Chambers

The Kosovo Specialist Chambers (The Hague) exercise time-limited jurisdiction primarily over crimes against humanity and war crimes committed in the region between 1998 and 2000. Their activities are currently being gradually phased out.

https://www.scp-ks.org/en

 

International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals (IRMCT)

The International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals (IRMCT, The Hague), a subsidiary body of the UN Security Council, carries out the essential residual functions of the ICTY and ICTR following the completion of their mandates. These functions include witness protection, archive management, and, where necessary, the reopening of proceedings.

https://www.irmct.org/en

 

Residual Special Court for Sierra Leone (RSCSL)

The Residual Special Court for Sierra Leone (RSCSL, The Hague), established by an international agreement between Sierra Leone and the United Nations, has performed the necessary residual functions of the Special Court since its closure in 2013.

https://rscsl.org/the-rscsl

 

Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA)

The Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA, The Hague) is an international organization providing services for the resolution of a broad range of disputes.

https://pca-cpa.org

 

Hague Conference on Private International Law (HCCH)

The Hague Conference on Private International Law (HCCH) promotes the progressive development of the rules of private international law.

https://www.hcch.net/en/home

 

Hague Academy of International Law

The Hague Academy of International Law organizes educational courses in both public and private international law.

https://www.hagueacademy.nl/about/

 

Iran-United States Claims Tribunal (IUSCT)

The establishment of the Iran-United States Claims Tribunal (IUSCT, The Hague) formed part of the arrangements connected with the seizure of American hostages at the U.S. Embassy in Iran in 1979 and the subsequent freezing of Iranian assets. The last remaining claim is currently still under consideration.

https://iusct.com

 

Institutions of the European Union

Eurojust

Eurojust (EU Agency for Criminal Justice Cooperation, The Hague) assists national authorities in combating terrorism and serious cross-border crime affecting more than one EU Member State.

https://www.eurojust.europa.eu/

 

Europol

Europol (EU Agency for Law Enforcement Cooperation, The Hague) supports effective law enforcement cooperation and coordination in preventing and combating serious cross-border crime within the European Union.

https://www.europol.europa.eu/

 

European Medicines Agency (EMA)

The European Medicines Agency (EMA, Amsterdam) is responsible for the evaluation and supervision of medicinal products.

https://www.ema.europa.eu

 

Galileo Reference Centre – EU Agency for the Space Programme (EUSPA)

The Galileo Reference Centre (Noordwijk) provides evaluation expertise in the field of Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS).

 

European Investment Bank (EIB)

The EIB Office in Amsterdam leverages its proximity to Dutch public and private sector partners to facilitate the implementation of relevant projects.

https://www.eib.org/en/contacts/office/netherlands

 

European Commission Representation in the Netherlands

The Representation of the European Commission in the Netherlands (The Hague) serves as the primary contact point for EU-related matters in the Netherlands.

https://netherlands.representation.ec.europa.eu/index_nl

 

European Parliament Liaison Office

The European Parliament Liaison Office (The Hague) provides information on the activities of the European Parliament in the Netherlands.

 

Joint Research Centre (JRC) of the European Commission

The Joint Research Centre (JRC, Petten) conducts research to support the development of EU policies.

https://joint-research-centre.ec.europa.eu/about-us/jrc-sites-across-europe/jrc-petten-netherlands_en

 

Other International Organizations and Institutions

North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)

The Netherlands hosts the following NATO agencies and commands:

  • NATO Airborne Early Warning & Control Programme Management Agency (NAPMA) – https://www.napma.nato.int
  • NATO Communications and Information Agency (NCIA) – https://www.ncia.nato.int
  • Allied Joint Force Command Brunssum (JFCBS) – https://jfcbs.nato.int

 

Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) – High Commissioner on National Minorities

The High Commissioner on National Minorities (The Hague) works to prevent conflicts related to minority issues.

https://hcnm.osce.org

 

International Commission on Missing Persons (ICMP)

The ICMP (The Hague), in cooperation with its partners, assists in locating persons who have gone missing, particularly as a result of armed conflicts and humanitarian disasters.

https://icmp.int

 

European Space Agency (ESA) – ESTEC

ESTEC (European Space Research and Technology Centre, Noordwijk) operates in the field of space research and technology.

https://www.esa.int

 

Register of Damage for Ukraine

The Register of Damage for Ukraine (The Hague) records and processes claims relating to damage, loss, or injury caused by the Russian Federation’s aggression against Ukraine since 24 February 2022.

https://rd4u.coe.int/en/home

 

International Development Law Organization (IDLO) Office

The IDLO Office in The Hague focuses on issues related to development and the rule of law.

https://www.idlo.int

 

International Organization for Migration (IOM)

The Hague hosts a branch office of the International Organization for Migration (IOM).

https://iom-nederland.nl/en

 

Eurocontrol

Eurocontrol is active in the field of air navigation safety. Maastricht hosts the Maastricht Upper Area Control Centre (MUAC).

https://www.eurocontrol.int

 

European Patent Office (EPO)

The European Patent Office (EPO, Rijswijk) is responsible for granting European patents.

https://www.epo.org/en

 

Common Fund for Commodities (CFC)

The Common Fund for Commodities (CFC, Amsterdam) supports the development of commodity sectors.

https://www.common-fund.org

 

International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (IDEA)

The Hague office of IDEA serves as a centre for democracy research.

https://www.idea.int

 

Benelux Office for Intellectual Property (BOIP)

BOIP is responsible for the registration of trademarks within the Benelux countries.

https://www.boip.int

 

Dutch Language Union (Taalunie)

The Taalunie (Dutch Language Union, The Hague) promotes the development and use of the Dutch language.

https://taalunie.org

 

United Nations Bodies and Institutions

Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)

The UNHCR Office in The Hague deals with issues concerning the Netherlands and organizations based within its territory.

https://www.unhcr.org/nl

 

United Nations Interregional Crime and Justice Research Institute (UNICRI)

The Hague hosts UNICRI’s Centre for Artificial Intelligence and Robotics.

https://unicri.org

 

United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UNOCHA)

The Hague hosts the Centre for Humanitarian Data of UNOCHA.

https://centre.humdata.org

 

UNU-MERIT

UNU-MERIT (United Nations University Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology) is a research and training centre with a focus on sustainable development.

https://unu.edu/merit