November
& December 2001
Contents :
Message from
the Ambassador
President Bush
Receives Prime Minister Zeman at the
White House
Final Forum 2000
Madeleine Albright
Speaks at the Czech and Slovak Lecture Series
Czech Leaders
Welcome Positive Assessment
Czech Republic
National Day at NATO SACLANT Headquarters
EC Labels CR
a Functioning Market Economy
Prime Minister
Zeman Visits the USA
Masaryk Bill
Signed
New Honorary
Consulate Opens in Chicago
AHumanitarian
Fund for New York@
Pittsburgh &
Ostrava Sign Sister Cities Agreement
News Digest
Prime Minister
Focuses on US Businesses
Anti-Monopoly
Office Could Delay Energy Sector Privatization
CEFTA to Liberalize
Agricultural Trade
Finance Ministry
Upgrades GDP Outlook
Energy Sector
Privatization to Finish Soon
CNB Approved
Societe General=s Acquisition of Komernci Banka
Business Digest
Oscar Candidate
Selected
Ladislav Sutnar
Awarded the State Medal of Merit
Events at the Embassy
Czech Events
Around the USA
Message from
the Ambassador
To live in historical
times, as we certainly do, is both a great privilege and a great challenge.
The world is literally changing in front of our eyes and our most certain
knowledge is that we do not know where all of the processes that we are part
of and concerned about will end. Nevertheless, we still have to make decisions
and to act resolutely under the given circumstances, we still must be aware
that the biggest mistake would be to miss the right moment and to forfeit
the window of opportunity. After the events of September 11, we see the new
grand coalition emerging in the struggle against international terrorism,
we observe the European security debate in quite a new context, and we may
be surprised or even puzzled by sudden positive twists in US-Russian relations.
It is my deepest conviction that the steps taken by the Czech government
in the recent weeks B to not only
declare our political support but to offer our concrete assistance and our
military units to participate in the current combat - are the right ones and
I sincerely hope that this policy will be supported by Czech politicians and
the Czech public in the future. Next year will be a decisive one for the successful
termination of our long journey to the European Union. We should also remember
that Prague will host the next NATO summit in November, a summit that will
not only determine the next round of NATO enlargement, but will also influence
decisively the future of the transatlantic bond.
I would like to wish all of you a happy and
quiet holiday season, a Merry Christmas,
and a Happy New Year. Or, as we from
the Aold school@ still have a
tendency to say: good health, prosperity and above all, the gift of an Aunderstanding
heart,@ like the Old Testament says, in all our decisions
we are about to make, individually
or collectively, in the coming year of 2002.
President Bush
Receives Prime Minister Zeman
Czech Premier
Milos Zeman was received by U.S. President George W. Bush during his visit
to the U.S. in early November. Their 20-minute
meeting included discussions of the anti-terrorism struggle and the
NATO summit in Prague in 2002.
Before the meeting, Zeman had said that he wanted
to express solidarity with the Americans in their fight against terrorism
and to support them not only with words, but also with deeds. The Czech Republic
has so far offered military assistance to the U.S. and has provided a Tu-154
transport plane and a chemical protection unit. Zeman also stated before the
meeting that "it is necessary to reconcile ourselves with the fact that
the military crusade launched by the USA against terrorism will take a long
time." Zeman believes that NATO
will play a major role in the fight against terrorism.
Final Forum 2000
The fifth and
final Forum 2000 took place in Prague from October 14 to 17 under the auspices
of President Vaclav Havel. In his opening
remarks, President Havel stated that the forum Ahas been a venue
for bringing together people representing widely different professions, people
from various continents, people of various political convictions and religious
denominations . . . We are asking ourselves whether it is possible to identify
a certain common minimum of spiritual tenants that could unite people of different
religions, different nations and different convictions." The overall theme of the international intellectual
meeting concerned human rights and the search for global responsibility.
Considerable attention was also given to the issue of terrorism, due
to the global impact of the September 11 terrorist attacks.
The first day
of the forum featured several speakers who discussed various aspects of globalization.
Former U.S. President Bill Clinton spoke of the attack against the World Trade
Center and its impact upon citizens of the world. He also discussed the importance
of freedom, stating, AIf we want a
world which has more human rights and more global responsibility, the world
has to have people who are free to exercise those rights, who have a genuine
opportunity to realize them.@
The second day
of the forum focused on international issues and human rights, while the final
day focused on the question of human rights and state sovereignty. Other notable speakers at the forum included
Prince El Hassan bin Talal of Jordan; Jose-Ramos-Horta, the East Timorese
Minister of Foreign Affairs; and Sergei Kovalyov, a member of the Russian
Parliament. In addition, representatives
from five of the world=s major religions met in
St. Vitus Cathedral to remember the victims of the terrorist attacks.
In concluding
the final Forum 2000, the participants approved the eleven page Prague Declaration,
which outlines the principle challenges facing our world today -- namely the
need for ethical consciousness, the global protection of shared values, and
the need for a global economy that enhances local identities. The Prague Declaration
also summarized what should be nurtured, such as solidarity, tolerance and
respect, as well as what should be changed, such as the UN, international
law, the role of world religions and the role of education. Finally, suggestions
were proposed on how to conduct dialogues by means of facilitating understanding
and allowing for a plurality of opinions. The forum appealed to the world
public as a whole and concluded with a message of hope for the future of humanity,
as stated in the declaration: AOnly when all
human beings start to realize more fully their shared responsibility for our
shared world can our belief be justified that what is hopeful in today=s world will
one day prevail over what threatens us.@
Madeleine Albright
Speaks at the Czech & Slovak Lecture
Madeleine Albright,
Chairman of the Board of Directors of the National Democratic Institute and
former U.S. Secretary of State, was the keynote speaker at the second annual
"Czech and Slovak Lecture Series - the Czech and Slovak Legacy in the
Struggle for Freedom."
The event, which
was co-sponsored by the Czech and Slovak Embassies in Washington, The American
Friends of the Czech Republic, The Friends of Slovakia, and the Woodrow Wilson
Center, was held on November 19, 2001 in the Woodrow Wilson Center in Washington,
D.C.
Madeleine Albright,
the first female Secretary of State and a native of Czechoslovakia, presented
her lecture to an audience of more than one hundred guests. In her first comment
to the assembled, she stressed that she was Athe first Czechoslovak-American
secretary of state.@ Secretary Albright
tackled the issue of terrorism and the current campaign against it in her
speech, also mentioning the US-Russian relations in light of the current international
situation: A. . . all of
a sudden, the U.S. and Russia are strategic partners.@ Commenting on
the future prospects for NATO,@ she said, A . . . we must
move ahead with NATO enlargement.@ During a question and answer period, Secretary
Albright stressed that she was proud of her ACzechoslovak
roots.@ When asked if
she would consider running for the post of Czech president, she responded,
Adefinitely not.@
The 45-minute
speech was recorded and televised twice on C-Span.
Also present
at the lecture were Lee Hamilton, President of the Woodrow Wilson Center,
who made the introductory remarks; Martin Butora and Martin Palous, Ambassadors
of the Slovak and the Czech Republics; and guest of honor Mr. Petr Pithart,
Chairman of the Senate of the Czech Republic. Later that evening, more than
130 guests attended the Czech and Slovak Lecture Dinner in honor of Secretary
Albright and the Second Annual Czech and Slovak Lecture at the University
Club.
Czech Leaders
Welcome Positive Assessment
Ramiro Cibrian,
head of the Delegation of the European Commission in Prague, announced that
the Czech Republic has made considerable progress in its preparations for
EU membership over the past year and that the country could be admitted to
the EU in 2004.
The European
Commission divided the candidate countries into five categories according
to how they fulfil the economic criteria of EU membership. The Commission said that the Czech Republic,
Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Slovakia and Slovenia are "functioning
market economies."
Cibrian praised
the acceleration of legal reform, the improvement of macroeconomic figures,
and the completion of privatization of banks, but regretted the absence of
a civil service law. Cibrian praised the planned privatization of the energy
sector as well.
President Vaclav
Havel welcomed the positive assessment of the Czech Republic in the EC annual
report after meeting with Cibrian and the Czech chief negotiator with the
EU, Pavel Telicka.
Premier Milos
Zeman was pleased that the commission had included the Czech Republic among
the countries with market economies. He
accepted the report's evaluation of areas that need to be improved, including
the absence of a law on civil service and the presence of corruption. Zeman
promised that the government would ensure that all privatization's are transparent.
Foreign Minister
Jan Kavan said that he was satisfied with the European Commission's assessment
report on the Czech Republic. "Generally,
I think that we are very satisfied because the report leads to the conclusion
which corresponds to our ideas and our timetable," Kavan said. The Foreign
Minister believes that "further measures concerning money laundering
should be taken" in order to fight corruption and economic crime.
Czech Republic
National Day at NATO SACLANT HQ
Members of the
NATO SACLANT (Supreme Allied Command Atlantic) Headquarters, Norfolk Municipality
Representatives, and many distinguished guests gathered on October 26, 2001
to pay tribute to the flag and the people of the Czech Republic - a country small in size but rich in culture
and history, as well as an active participant in the resolution of problems
of the modern world.
Organized by
the NATO headquarters ACLANT (Allied Command Atlantic), the National Day flag
raising ceremony is a great and long lasting
traditional event. The ceremony provides an opportunity for all staff
members and their families to celebrate the NATO member states whose officers
serve at the headquarters along with many Americans. Since March 12, 1999
there has been an officer from the
Czech Armed Forces at the headquarters, currently Lieutenant Colonel Milan
Novotny, who started his tour of duty last summer.
The morning sun
was shining beautifully as Supreme Commander General W.F. Kernan and the Czech
Republic Defense Attache Major General Rostislav Kotil (who is also the National Liaison Representative to SACLANT)
arrived to the ceremony to raise their national flags. The ACLANT Naval band
played the US and Czech national anthems, followed by remarks from both generals
on the occasion of the 83rd Anniversary of birth of the Czechoslovak Republic
in 1918.
General Kernan
spoke of his high appreciation for the
Czech Republic=s contribution
to NATO activities since 1999, when the Czechs became members of the Alliance.
The General also recalled his last visit to the Czech Republic and mentioned
that, due to the horrible events of September 11, he was unable to complete
his second visit that had been scheduled for mid-September.
Following General
Kernan, General Kotil expressed his thanks to the ACLANT Command for arranging
the ceremony and stressed that the month of October meant independence and
freedom for Czechs and Slovaks, who had lived for centuries under the Austro-Hungarian
rule. "It was October 28th, 1918 that a free, independent Czechoslovakia
was born," he said. General Kotil also mentioned
that it was in Pittsburgh in 1918 that Czech and Slovak organizations voted
for the common state of Czechoslovakia.
The Czech Republic
presently continues in the democratic tradition of Czechoslovakia and its
strong ties with Western European Democracies and the United States of America.
General Kotil also recalled that American soldiers of General Patton's Third
Army, members of the 16th Armored Division, the 2nd Indian Head Infantry Division
& others took part in the liberation of Czechoslovakia in 1945.
Mementos from those days -- the End of WW II in the European Theater
of Operations -- are all over the city of Plzen (Pilsen), where year after
year local citizens demonstrate their deep feelings and appreciation for American
soldiers and their meritorious gallantry.
The Czech Republic
is ready to bear its share of the responsibility for the developments in Europe.
The country dispatched its first peacekeeping military units to UNPROFOR in
1992. Since then, the Czech Republic has participated in many missions, following
the Dayton Accord in the IFOR and SFOR operations which began in 1995 as part
of the multinational force under NATO Command on the Territory of former Yugoslavia.
Events that have occurred in recent years -- particularly the attacks on the
US Embassies, the Oklahoma City Bombing, the suicide attack on the USS Cole
and, most importantly, the events of September 11, have outlined the nature
of future security concerns. Though the terrorist attacks on September 11th
brought down skyscrapers in Manhattan and struck the Pentagon near Washington,
their enormity touched the entire civilized world. The deaths of thousands
of innocent people was a signal not only to superpowers, but also to other
countries to contemplate anti-terrorist defenses. The tragic moments of September
11th made it clear to all of us that in recent years, the world had changed
drastically.
General Kotil
further elaborated that immediately after the September 11th terrorist attacks,
Czech President Vaclav Havel offered his country's assistance to America.
In addition, he said that along with the military operation "Enduring
Freedom," the Czech Republic is ready to strengthen its commitment in
the Balkans by building a combined Czech - Slovak mechanized battalion, should
some US troops need to withdraw. Following a request from the USA, the Czech
government provided a special operations unit, as well as chemical biological
and hospital units to assist in the ongoing anti-terrorist operation.
"This may
seem to be a modest contribution - yet it is well meant as an attempt to show
how we feel about the USA and at the same time to demonstrate that our country
is truly ready to fulfil its obligations as a member of the NATO Alliance,"
said General Kotil as he concluded his remarks.
Following the
ceremony, SACLANT hosted a reception with a traditional "cake cut"
and an evening reception, hosted by the Czech National Representative, where
guests had a chance to taste delicious goulash and Pilsner Urquell beer.
In January 2002,
ACLANT HQ will celebrate the 50th anniversary of its foundation.
Prime Minister
Zeman Visits the USA
Czech Prime Minister
Milos Zeman visited the United States from November 4 to November 10, 2001.
The Prime Minister=s visit to the USA included trips to San
Francisco, CA; Austin, TX; Washington, DC; New York, NY and Stratford, CT.
Though the visit
focused primarily on political and economic issues, a number of other topics
were touched upon.
On November 9,
Prime Minister Zeman met with President George Bush to discuss the anti-terrorism
struggle and the upcoming Prague NATO summit in the fall of 2002.
While in San
Francisco, Prime Minister Zeman concentrated on economic issues - he visited
the National Semiconductors Corporation and the assembly line for Skoda trolley
buses at Primus Transportation Company. The
city of San Francisco will use
a total of 273 Czech-made electric trolley buses, including 240 standard 40-foot
trolley buses and 33 articulated 60-foot trolley buses B a project budget
that amounts to USD 230 million. The buses= delivery began
in May 2001 and should be completed by December 2002. Mr. Zeman also spoke
at Stanford University on AThe Czech Republic and Europe in the Globalized
World.@ The Prime Minister=s speech at the
Commonwealth Club of California entitled, AThe Czech Republic
in Enlarged Europe,@ was aired on National Public Radio.
In the city of
Austin, Mr. Zeman visited the Motorola company to discuss the possibility
of Motorola investing in the Czech Republic and had lunch with Deputy Mayor
of the City of Austin and representatives of other Texas companies. On Wednesday,
November 7, Prime Minister Zeman met with the Governor of Texas, Rick Perry,
in the afternoon.
Prime Minister
Zeman subsequently spent two days in Washington, DC, where he held talks with
President Bush (for details please see APresident Bush
Receives Prime Minister Zeman@ on Page 1), with Vice-President Richard
Cheney, Secretary of State Colin Powell, and Chairman of the House International
Relations Committee Henry Hyde (R-Illinois). The Prime Minister addressed
the Northern Virginia Technology Council at the ATitans of Technology@ breakfast and
had a meeting at the US Chamber of Commerce. In addition, his program included
meetings with most of the senior representatives at the World Bank and the
International Monetary Fund.
The final day
of the Prime Minister=s US visit consisted of a trip to Sikorsky
Aircraft Corporation in Stratford, CT and a meeting with the Czech-American
community in New York City.
Prime Minister
Zeman and the Czech delegation left the United States on November 10, 2001.
EC Labels the
Czech Republic a Functioning Market Economy
Commenting on
the European Commission progress assessment report, Prime Minister Milos Zeman
stated that the Czech Republic has been labeled as a functioning market economy
by the European Commission's recent report.
Zeman believes
that the Czech Republic has managed to make considerable progress and that
the report is clearly positive for the Czech Republic. "The last report
included a seemingly discreet statement that the Czech Republic can be regarded
as a functioning market economy . . . this
year's report states that the Czech Republic is a functioning market economy,"
he said. Though the commission pointed to a number of shortcomings, the report
was altogether more favorable than last year's.
Masaryk Bill
Signed
President George
W. Bush signed bill No. HR 1161 on
Monday, November 5, authorizing the
government of the Czech Republic to establish a memorial in honor of T. G.
Masaryk, the first President of independent
Czechoslovakia, on federal land in Washington, D.C. The potential site is
a park located in front of the World Bank on Pennsylvania Avenue. United States
Rep. Benjamin Gilman (R-NY) and Rep. Henry J. Hyde (R-IL) were the first to
introduce the bill into the House of Representatives and Sen. Chuck Hagel
(R-NE) then introduced the bill into the Senate. On April 26, 2001, the National
Capital Memorial Commission unanimously voted in support of the idea of the
proposed memorial. In addition, on May 8, the House Sub-committee on National
Parks, Recreation, and Public Lands also unanimously voted in support of the
project. Thomas Masaryk is viewed by
many as the best representation of the close ties between the United States
and the Czech Republic. President Masaryk visited the U.S. several times throughout
his lifetime and eventually signed the Czechoslovakian Declaration of Independence
from the Austro-Hungarian Empire in Pittsburgh, PA.
New Honorary
Consulate Opens in Chicago
On November 20,
2001 a new Honorary Consulate of the Czech Republic commenced activities in
Arlington Heights, a suburb of Chicago, Illinois.
The Consulate
officially opened on Tuesday afternoon with a number of distinguished guests
in attendance, including the President of the Czech Senate, the Honorable
Petr Pithart; the Czech Ambassador to the USA, Mr. Martin Palous; Illinois
State Treasurer Judy Baar Topinka; former astronaut James Lovell, and many
others.
George T. Drost
of the Arlington Height=s law firm Drost, Kivlahan & McMahon,
Ltd. has been appointed to the post of Honorary Consul.
Mr. Drost has nearly 30 years of legal experience,
including a position with the U.S. Treasury Department and as a corporation
counsel. Since 1989, Mr. Drost has been active in several initiatives to further
enhance relations between the Czech Republic and the United States by serving
on the faculty of the John Marshall Law School=s Czech Exchange
Program as well as on the Council of Higher Learning.
Mr. Drost=s Czech roots
date back to 1948, when his family fled the country in the wake of the communist
takeover.
There are currently
twelve honorary consulates of the Czech Republic on the territory of the United
States. These are located in Atlanta, Anchorage, Buffalo, Chicago, Dallas,
Fort Lauderdale, Houston, Minneapolis/St.Paul, New Orleans, Philadelphia,
Portland and San Francisco. A consulate in San Juan, Puerto Rico opened on
December 3, 2000.
The new Honorary
Consulate of the Czech Republic is located at :
Drost, Kivlahan
& McMahon, Ltd.
11 South Dunton
Ave.
Arlington Heights,
IL 60005-1475
tel. 1-847-577
2227
fax 1-847-577
2204
E-mail : gdrost@dkmlaw.com
AHumanitarian
Fund For New York@ Donates Proceeds
On November 14,
Mr. Jan Kavan, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs of the
Czech Republic, and Mr. Premysl Pela, Director of the Czech Center New York,
presented the proceeds from the public "Humanitarian Fund for New York"
drive to Rudolph W. Giuliani, Mayor of New York City. Mr. Hynek Kmonicek,
Czech Ambassador to the United Nations, also attended the ceremony.
More than four-and-half
million Czech crowns ($120,000 USD) were donated to The Twin Towers Fund,
which was established by the City of New York. The Fund aims to assist and
support the families of members of the uniformed services of the New York
Fire Department and its Emergency Medical Service Command, the New York City
Police Department, the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, and other
government personnel who lost their lives or were injured on September 11th.
After the meeting
with Mayor Giuliani, Mr. Pela stated, "The check we presented to the
Mayor consists primarily of donations from individual Czech citizens, with
a sizable contribution from the City of Prague."
The Czech Center
New York and the Civic Initiative for the EU established the Humanitarian
Fund for New York in Prague on September 14th, 2001.
Pittsburgh and
Ostrava Sign Sister Cities Agreement
On November 14,
2001, the Mayor of Pittsburgh, Mr. Thomas
Murphy, and the Lord Mayor of Ostrava, Mr. Cestmir Vlcek, executed a Sister
Cities Agreement between the two "steeltowns." The sister city relationship
opens a vast array of opportunities to exchange know-how in
matters dealing with business, culture, the environment, education,
and city administration, among others. Mr.
Zdenko Trebula, Lord Mayor of Kosice in the Slovak Republic, home of
U.S.Steel Kosice, also attended the event. November 14=s festivities began at the City Council chambers
under the direction of Council President O'Connor. Both Mayors made brief
statements and signed the agreement. The Chairman and C.E.O. of the USX Corporation
(the parent company of U.S. Steel, which now operates U.S. Steel Kosice) hosted
the reception at the Pittsburgh Renaissance Hilton Hotel. The Lord Mayor=s visit, as well
as the signed Sister Cities Agreement, was coordinated by Mr. William Lafe,
Program Director of the Central European Linkage Program. Honorary Consul
General of the Czech Republic in Philadelphia, Mr. Peter A. Rafaeli, represented
the Czech Republic and Honorary Consul of Slovakia in Pittsburgh, Mr. John
Senko, represented Slovakia at both events.
News Digest
October 4
Czech Republic Ready to Provide Humanitarian
Aid to Pakistan
Foreign Minister Jan Kavan told journalists
in Copenhagen that the Czech Republic is ready to provide humanitarian assistance
to Pakistan in response to the expected military conflicts in the region.
After holding talks with his Danish counterpart, Mogen Lykketoft, Kavan said
that the Czech government has agreed to send the aid to Pakistan. Kavan noted
the dire need for Pakistan to be supported at this time, lest the country
become unstable in the near future. The Foreign Minister also said that the
international community must help Pakistan, which is the destination of a
massive number of Afghan refugees. The Czech government has decided to set
aside five million crowns for humanitarian assistance to the refugees. ($1=37
crowns)
October 4
Czech Republic to Provide Airspace to U.S. Planes
The Czech Republic will provide its airspace
to U.S. planes in the ongoing process of the U.S. retaliation for the September
11 terrorist attacks. The U.S. had requested this act of the Czech Republic
as a NATO ally. Other requests from the U.S. include the strengthening of
cooperation with intelligence services, assistance to countries which are
in potential danger due to their support of the anti-terrorism struggle, increased
security at U.S. and other NATO countries' buildings, and the replacement
of U.S. units in (for example) the Balkans. The Czech government accepted
the U.S. requests. According to Prime Minister Zeman, the Czech Republic will
also provide airports for the refueling of U.S. planes. Similar requests have also been made to neighboring NATO allies.
October 4
Government Agrees
With U.S. NATO Requests
Prime Minister Milos Zeman said that the Czech
government has agreed to all eight U.S. requests for aid in the anti-terrorism
campaign. Soldiers from a special army unit in Prostejov, South Moravia, are
among units that were offered by the government for the anti-terrorism action.
Prime Minister Zeman said that part of one request is to extend the Czech
SFOR mission in Bosnia. The Czech SFOR
unit was originally scheduled to conclude its activities in Bosnia and the
whole 5th mechanized battalion of about 600 soldiers was to return to the
Czech Republic on September 15. The
Czech contingent has been operating in Bosnia within SFOR since 1996.
Zeman said that by keeping the Czech mission in Bosnia, the Czech Republic
will allow U.S. troops to leave the region and take part in the anti-terrorism
struggle.
October 7
Havel Expresses Absolute Support For U.S. Retaliatory
Action
President Vaclav Havel expressed "absolute
support" for the U.S. military action launched against the Taliban regime
in Afghanistan in retaliation for the terrorist attacks on September 11.
"There is no reason to panic, people should be calm and patient,"
he said at a press conference. Premier
Milos Zeman (CSSD) and Chamber of Deputies chairman Vaclav Klaus (ODS) also
expressed support for the U.S. action. Havel stated that moments exist when
"our freedoms" require certain sacrifices. If people want to enjoy
their freedoms and civilization values, they must be ready to defend these
values even with arm in hand. AThe United States
and the allies have the full support of the Czech Republic, not only political
and moral, but also military," stated government spokesperson Libor Roucek.
October 11
Government Ready To Find New Premises For RFE/RL
The Czech government is preparing to find a
building where Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL) could be moved if
requested by the U.S. The U.S. Congress-financed
non-profit radio station, which is located at the top of Wenceslas Square
in downtown Prague, may be a potential target of terrorist attacks. According
to Foreign Minister Kavan, there are several buildings in Prague and its suburbs
that may be more suitable. Although
the Americans would cover operation on the new premises, the Czech side would
probably contribute to the station=s relocation.
"If the sums were really so high that it could not be tackled
within the current state budget, we would have to consult on it with the U.S.
and of course with the Parliament of the Czech Republic," Minister Kavan
said. Policemen and military personnel
have guarded the building, which is the site of the former Federal Assembly
(Parliament), since September 11. RFE/RL was founded in 1949 to spread uncensored
news to countries behind the Iron Curtain and to promote democratic values.
October 15
Clinton Tells
Havel He Supports Bush's Steps Against Terrorism
Former U.S. President Bill Clinton stated that
he supports the war against terrorism launched by the Bush administration
at a meeting with Czech President Vaclav Havel. President Clinton was in Prague to attend the Forum 2000 conference.
Havel and Clinton spoke in detail about the U.S. air raids on Afghanistan,
where Saudi-born militant Osama bin Laden is said to be harbored.
Havel and Clinton discussed further steps the West should take to crush
world terrorism, including raising the standard of living and education in
poor countries and providing aid. Havel and Clinton agreed that countries that
lack democracy present the biggest risk.
October 29
Havel Signs Amendment to Constitution Allowing
EU Accession
President Vaclav Havel signed an amendment to
the Czech Constitution allowing the Czech Republic's EU integration. The amendment states that either a referendum
or a vote in parliament will determine the Czech Republic's EU accession.
In addition, the amendment says that according to the Constitution,
it will be possible to delegate certain powers from some Czech authorities
to international organizations such as the EU, provided that the delegation
happens under an international agreement.
Under this amendment, every international agreement to be ratified
by the Czech Republic will automatically become part of its legislation.
After the Czech Republic joins the EU, the government will have to
regularly inform both houses of the Parliament about the planned EU bills
so that the Czech Parliament can adopt a position and tell the government
whether or not to agree with it. The ratification of an agreement on the transfer
of some powers of Czech authorities to the EU will have to be preceded by
a ruling of the Constitutional Court on whether the agreement is in keeping
with the Czech constitutional arrangement.
October 31
Balvin Elected
New Czech TV Director
The Czech Television Council elected Jiri Balvin,
interim director of the public broadcaster Czech Television (CTV), General
Director. Balvin=s rivals were TV Nova commercial television
station program director Petr Sladecek and documentary filmmaker Martin Vadas.
During a crisis in December 2000, the Czech TV staff refused to accept
the appointment of Jiri Hodac as director, claiming he was politically biased
and particularly in favor of the Civic Democrats (ODS). The staff occupied
the newsroom and later went on strike, producing their own news casts. The
situation was resolved when Hodac resigned and the Council was dismissed.
Balvin was appointed interim director in February and a new Council was elected
by parliament in May 2001.
November 1
Czech Soldiers
To Join Enduring Freedom Operation
Approximately
300 Czech soldiers are scheduled to take part in the Enduring Freedom anti-terrorism
operation of the U.S. led international coalition. According to Chief of Staff Jiri Sedivy, the
unit will also be enlarged to include a part concerning biological capacities."
Sedivy and Defense Minister Tvrdik said that the logistics would enable the
unit to be deployed "thousands of kilometers" from central Europe.
The cabinet has earmarked 1.1 billion crowns for the fight against terrorism,
of which 700 million have been set aside for the Defense Ministry.
November 1
USA Asks Czechs
For Chemical Protection Unit
U.S. Ambassador
to the Czech Republic Craig Stapleton asked Czech Premier Milos Zeman for
a Czech anti-chemical unit to be sent to the U.S. led anti-terrorism campaign.
Zeman has met the request, stated Defense Minister Jaroslav Tvrdik.
The chemical protection unit from Liberec, north Bohemia, which is
a part of the NATO immediate reaction forces, was offered, together with a
field hospital, to the allies by Premier Milos Zeman several weeks after the
attacks.
November 2
House Committee
Calls for RFE/RL Broadcasts to Afghanistan
The U.S. House of Representatives International
Relations Committee proposed to launch a Radio Free Afghanistan station in
connection with Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty(RFE/RL). The proposal is yet to be voted on in a full
session of the House of Representatives. If approved, the station would spread
news and information throughout Afghanistan in local Afghan languages. Sonia
Winterova, a spokesperson for RFE/FL, stated that RFE/RL would be ready "to
do its best and fulfil the mandate" if the decision to broadcast is made.
November 7
Government Approves
Bill on Unpaid Volunteer Service
The government approved a bill on unpaid volunteer
service in the Czech Republic and abroad, which legally deals with the status
of volunteers. According to the bill, civic associations, public-benefit organizations,
church organizations and religious groups can be accredited. The bill also
sets up a contract relationship between the volunteer and the organization.
November 9
Chamber of Deputies
approves second version of 2002 budget bill
The Chamber of Deputies approved the second
version of the government-proposed budget bill for the next year in the first
reading. The new bill allocates more money to universities, the Defense, Ministry
of the Interior and various regions. Apart from the ruling Social Democrats
(CSSD), the second version was backed by the parliamentary allies Civic Democrats
(ODS). Those who opposed the second version of the bill included the Coalition-of-Four
(4K) and the Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia (KSCM).
November 13
Czech Republic
in Favor of UNSC Reform
At the 56th U.N. General Assembly, the Czech
Republic will promote issues such as U.N. Security Council reform, efficiency
in the U.N. financing and management, the establishment of peace force training
standards, and the implementation of targeted sanctions. An important part
of the Czech delegation's agenda will be the preparation for the expected
Czech presidency of the 57th U.N. General Assembly.
As for
the U.N. Security Council, the Czech Republic supports the proposed increase
in the number of the Council's standing and non-standing members and the preservation
of its current and new members' right to veto. In the fields of prevention of conflicts and
in the U.N. peace operations, the Czech Republic would also welcome a strengthening
of U.N. conflict prevention and formation of capacities which would enable
a quick reaction from the international community in hotbeds of tension.
November 15
USA to Give $12 Million to Czech Army Next Year
The U.S. Senate Foreign Relations Committee
has approved a bill on the provision of security aid in which the Czech Army
will receive $12 million from the U.S. budget next year and $14 million in
2003.
The Czech Ministry
of Defense received $11.7 million from the USA this year. The money is being
used, among other things, to finance the development of the communication
and information systems and to improve the knowledge of foreign languages
among soldiers.
November 16
Czechs are Forgetting
Students= Contribution to Democracy
President Vaclav Havel said that the Czech society
is forgetting the contribution of student movements to the democratization
of the country. "It seems to me...that a syndrome of intentional oblivion
has developed in the society," Havel told journalists. While student
contribution has generally been acknowledged right after a movement, it is
quickly forgotten afterwards. Havel attributed this to an "intentional
oblivion syndrome" which is a defense against people=s fears of facing
their own failures by ignoring movements and people that may bring about a
bad conscience.
November 16
Elections Will
Not Change the Czechs' Orientation Towards the EU
In a lecture on Czech foreign policy at Columbia
University, Foreign Minister Jan Kavan said that the Czech Republic will continue
its EU accession no matter what government emerges in the Czech Republic after
the next parliamentary elections. Kavan pointed out that the Civic Democratic
Party (ODS) supported the Czech Republic's entry to the EU at its last conference.
While the ODS does not question the necessity for the Czech Republic to enter
the EU, it is discussing under what conditions and when it should enter the
EU. Kavan said that the Czech Republic should be admitted to the EU in 2004.
November 19
Poll Shows 4K
in the Lead
According to a poll conducted by the CVVM polling
institute in November, the opposition Coalition-of-Four (4K) is in first place
with 22.5 percent. It is followed by the governing Social Democrats, who came
in second with 20 percent and the Civic Democratic Party (ODS), who came in
third with19 percent. Voter turn-out is expected to be about 72 percent.
November 21
USA Asks Prague
for Intervention in Afghan Government Formation
The U.S. Ambassador to the Czech Republic, Craig
Stapleton, asked Foreign Minister Jan Kavan if the Czech Republic could use
its diplomatic contacts with the Northern Alliance in Afghanistan to assist
in forming a new Afghani government. Stapleton proposed that the Czech Republic
call on President Rabbani to strive to create a broad coalition of ethnic
groups. Kavan supported the idea of establishing a very broad coalition government
in Afghanistan.
November 23
Czechs to Join
Stability Pact for South-East Europe
Czech Premier Milos Zeman announced that the
Czech Republic will soon join the EU- initiated Stability Pact for south-east
Europe. The goal of the Stability Pact is to boost political and economic
revival in the Balkans. Czechs have already assisted in the economic revival
of the Balkans, including supplying Karosa buses to Belgrade and helping to
reconstruct the Yugoslav power station Kolubara. Bodo Hombach, the Pact=s coordinator,
confirmed that the Czech Republic=s change in status from an observer to a
full-fledged member of the Pact would help Czech entrepreneurs establish contacts
and facilitate their access to the revival projects' financing.
November 26
Cabinet Approves
Participation in Expo 2005 World Exhibition
The Czech government has decided that the Czech
Republic will take part in the Expo 2005 world exhibition in Aichi, Japan.
The basic concept of the world exhibition is the discovery of nature's wisdom.
Expo 2005 will be orientated towards the environment, the growth of the world
population, the supply of foodstuffs to humankind, and the basic idea of harmonizing
human activities with the law of nature. Foreign Minister Jan Kavan was asked
to submit a proposal within a month to appoint a government commissioner for
the exhibition. It is expected that all EU member countries will confirm their
participation at Expo 2005 by the beginning of next year.
Anti-monopoly
Office Could Delay Energy Sector Privatization
The Czech government's
ambitious plan to privatize the whole energy production and distribution sector
in one huge package could now be delayed. In a recent ruling, the Czech Anti-Monopoly
Office (UOHS) said the privatization project jeopardized competition in the
industry. UOHS made a threat to intervene, raising fears that the long-awaited
privatization of the nation's energy sector could be delayed again.
In a non-binding
report, UOHS said fair-market competition in the Czech energy sector would
be endangered if the government pushes ahead with the current plan to sell
its majority stake in the dominant power utility CEZ together with transmission
lines and six power distribution companies. Four foreign energy companies
or consortiums are currently bidding for the multi-company package, which
could yield the Czech government around 8 billion US dollars. A winner is
expected to be picked and a deal signed by the end of the year. Analysts say
UOHS can not stop the actual sell-off, but a possible monopoly-busting intervention
is likely to delay and complicate the whole process. The regulators would
have to approve a merger of CEZ with the distribution and transmission holdings
before coming under the umbrella of a single energy company.
Prime Minister
Focuses on US Businesses
Czech Prime Minister
Milos Zeman visited California, Texas, Washington, D.C., New York City, and
Stratford, CT on November 4 - 9, 2001. One of his main goals was to promote
trade between the two countries and to attract U.S. investors to the Czech
Republic.
In addition to
talks with high-tech manufacturers such as Motorola and a number of companies
in the Silicon Valley, Mr. Zeman also met with numerous business representatives
in Austin, TX and at the U.S. Chamber of Commerce in Washington, D.C.
In San Francisco,
the Prime Minister visited the trolley bus production facility of ETI. The
company is a joint venture of the Czech industry giant Skoda Plzen and Maryland's
AAI, manufacturing trolley buses for North American customers. The project
in San Francisco was set up in 1996 when ETI won a public tender to supply
273 trolley buses for the San Francisco municipal transit system by the end
of 2002, a $230 million contract. Skoda is one of the few world manufacturers
of trolley buses and occupies an estimated 80-percent share of the global
trolley bus market.
CEFTA to Liberalize
Agricultural Trade
The prime ministers
of the member states of the Central European Free Trade Agreement met in Bucharest,
Romania, in mid-October to sign a new protocol on the liberalization of agrarian
trade among the Czech Republic, Slovakia and Hungary. The document, which
the Czech government approved last week, reacts to a split opinion within
the CEFTA group on the further liberalization of trade in agricultural commodities.
While the Czech Republic, Slovakia and Hungary are in favor of further liberalization,
other countries are considering the re-introduction of certain protectionist
measures.
The seven members
of the agreement - Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Poland,
Romania and Slovenia - also unanimously endorsed Croatia's interest in joining.
Croatia sent its request for membership in July.
CEFTA covers
a common market of more than 97 million people, with trade between member
countries considerably increasing each year. Set up by Poland, Hungary, the
Czech Republic and Slovakia in 1993, CEFTA aims to gradually abolish taxes
and other trade regulations in order to boost trade between its members and
prepare them for EU membership.
Energy Sector
Privatization to Finish Soon
The Czech government
is scheduled to finish the privatization of Czech energy production and distribution
companies by December 14. The winners of the public tender will be selected
and proposed to the cabinet by Deloitte & Touche.
Although all
state-owned companies in the sector will be sold in one complete package,
two regional distributors will be excluded. Substantial layoffs are expected
to follow the privatization with up to 66 percent of the current employees
likely to be made redundant. Newly laid off workers will be compensated for
up to 13 months of wages in accordance with previously arranged collective
agreements which strategic investors will have to observe.
CNB Approved
Societe General=s Acquisition of KB
The French bank
Societe General acquired a 60 percent stake in the leading Czech bank, Komercni
Banka, at the price of CZK 40 billion ($ 1.1 billion). The Czech National
Bank gave the transaction official approval on October 2nd and Societe General
assumed managerial control of Komercni Banka a week later.
Finance Ministry
Upgrades GDP Outlook
The Czech Ministry
of Finance has upgraded its economic performance outlook for this year. The
ministry expects GDP to grow by 3.7 percent in 2001, up from the previous
forecast of 3.6 percent. The Ministry has maintained its prediction for 2002
of 3.8 percent GDP growth. However, some
negative factors remain, such as the development of foreign trade and the
possible impact of the world-wide decline on the operation of production facilities
of foreign companies in the Czech Republic. Both the Czech National Bank and
the IMF are more cautious in their predictions, expecting this year's GDP
growth to reach 3.6 and 3.3 percent respectively.
Business Digest
October 10 The unemployment
rate remained at 8.5 percent in September, a number which is 0.3 percent lower
than in the same period of 2000. The percentage of recent school graduates
among those registered at labor offices increased to nearly 15 percent, but
the figure is expected to drop again in the coming months. The lowest unemployment
rate remains in Prague and surrounding regions of Central Bohemia at around
three percent. The highest number of jobless people - more than 15 percent
- was reported in the North Bohemian and North Moravian industrial and coal-mining
regions, with the highest figure in the area of Most at over 21 percent.
October 12 The energy producer
CEZ is planning to launch a large-scale media campaign worth millions of dollars
in preparation for the country's approaching January 2002 electricity market
liberalization. CEZ has already begun an advertising campaign worth CZK 2
million on the CNN international news network in an attempt to attract foreign
investors for its upcoming privatization.
October 15 The dominant
Czech dairy goods distributor Alimpex announced that it has teamed up with
Germany's leading yogurt manufacturer Ehrmann to establish Ehrmann Stribro,
a joint venture expected to increase daily output of processed milk from the
current 40,000 gallons to 53,000 gallons within one year.
October 16 In an attempt
to transfer a 51 percent stake in the telecommunications firm Ceske Radiokomunikace
to the Bivideon consortium, which consists of Denmark's TDC and Deutsche Bank,
the Czech government agency National Property Fund (NPF) signed a privatization
agreement. Bivideon will pay the NPF CZK 6.8 billion ($190 million) for the
deal.
October 17 Some 26 percent
of the Czech population has access to the Internet (11.1 percent can access
the Internet from their homes and 15.2 percent from elsewhere), according
to a poll conducted by TN SofresFactum.
October 18 Czech Airlines
(CSA) announced a passenger increase of some 12 percent year-on-year in September
2001, while the Association of European Air Transport Operators posted a 13
percent drop in the number of passengers using their services in the same
period. However, CSA added that it had originally expected a larger increase
and said that in the first week of October, the growth in passenger numbers
was only 3.5 percent annually.
October 19 Skoda Auto,
the Czech unit of Volkswagen, reported that sales rose 13.5 percent from last
year to 356,724 cars in the first three quarters despite a slowing growth
in Western Europe. Skoda, the country's largest exporter, said that domestic
sales rose 9.9 percent to 63.636 cars, representing a 54 percent market share.
Sales in Western Europe increased 14.1 percent to 192,318 units, while exports
to Central and Eastern Europe jumped 22.9 percent to 89,792. Skoda aims to
produce 460,000 to 470,000 cars this year, up from 435,403 in 2000.
October 22 A list of names
of potential buyers of Unipetrol should be presented soon. Almost twenty companies
and consortiums have already shown interest in a 63% state-held stake in the
petrochemical group Unipetrol. Among the most serious bidders are Austria's
OMV, Hungary's MOL and TVK, and Russia's Sibur and Tyumen Oil, as well as
Canada's Norex Petroleum and the Czech firm Agrofert. The government will
select the winner of the tender by the year's end. The revenues from the sale
are expected to amount to almost CZK 16 billion ($450 million).
October 23 The country's
largest gas supplier Benzina again announced a cut of petrol prices by CZK
1. The reduction comes as prices of unleaded gas and diesel dropped a week
earlier.
October 24 McDonald's Czech
Republic, which runs 61 restaurants in the country, posted sales of CZK 488
million ($14 million) in the third quarter. The sales increased 9.4 percent
compared to last year. Some 9.2 million customers have been served this year.
The company has recently opened two new outlets in Ostrava and Brno.
October 29 The Czech crown
has strengthened recently to record high levels. In the first three weeks
of October, the exchange rate fluctuated between 36.28 and 36.66 per US dollar,
and the crown was the strongest since January 2001. At the same time, the
crown traded at around 33.50 per Euro. An expected strong inflow of foreign
investments into the Czech Republic will push the Crown-EURO exchange rate
even lower.
November 1 Czech exports
to Slovakia increased 22 percent in the first nine months of 2001 to CZK 74.5
billion, or about 8 percent of the country's exports. Imports from Slovakia
to the Czech Republic have also increased by approximately three percent to
CZK 55.9 billion. The data indicates Czech trade surplus of over CZK 18 billion.
The only other country that the Czech Republic exported more to was Germany.
Many Czech businesses are looking for new markets in Slovakia - this increase
in business between the two countries was one item on the agenda of Czech
Prime Minister Milos Zeman's visit to Bratislava in November.
November 5 The Czech Telecommunications
Office (CTU) has released the conditions for a planned auction of the 3rd-generation
mobile network licenses to be awarded by December 14. The only condition concerning
the launch of UMTS services is that commercial UMTS services must achieve
90-percent coverage of the country's capital city Prague by January 2005.
CTU suggested that the initial price will be set at CZK 6.7 billion per license,
the same price as the office repeatedly requested in public tenders for the
licenses B a price which
all the three operators refused to pay.
November 6 Czech producer prices grew 0.7 percent in October,
slightly higher than market expectations. In year-on-year terms, the producer
price index increased by 1.3 percent as compared to 5.9 percent in October
2000. The Czech Statistical Office (CSU) said the increase was largely due
to the introduction of winter-season rates of electricity.
November 7 According to
the Ministry of Industry and Trade, the US-based steel company USX-U.S. Steel
may be interested in acquiring Czech steel makers Nova Hut and Vitkovice.
The U.S. company took over the core steel-making operations of troubled steel
maker VSZ in neighboring Slovakia late last year and the two Czech steel makers
(nearing privatization) would make a good fit, observers say. Czech Deputy
Minister of Industry and Trade Miroslav Somol said the interest of U.S. Steel
is understandable, because the production of Nova Hut and Vitkovice corresponds
to the product line of USX.
November 8 The Czech Republic
closed the chapter on free movement of labor in its accession talks with the
EU after lengthy negotiations. The issue of free movement of labor, effectively
allowing workers from an acceding country to seek employment in countries
like Germany or France, has thus far been the most controversial part of the
negotiations between Brussels and candidate countries. While some of the front-runners,
such as Poland and Hungary, have concluded the chapter, accepting temporary
restrictions for their workers seeking jobs in the current member states,
the Czech Republic has fought on and eventually managed to negotiate more
favorable conditions for free movement of labor than the other candidate countries.
The Czech Republic agreed on a provision enabling EU countries to limit the
number of Czechs seeking work in the EU for the next 2 to 7 years. At the
same time, the Czech Republic managed to protect its own labor market against
an influx of cheap labor from the other member countries.
November 12 The Czech Tax Office recently concluded a special
operation in which large and medium-sized companies in Prague were raided
and their books examined to see whether they were paying their VAT. The six-week
operation was called on by the Finance Minister Jiri Rusnok and is considered
to be a success. There is talk of similar raids being carried out in other
parts of the Czech Republic.
November 13 Czech Airlines
(CSA) expects to end this year in the red. CSA president Miroslav Kula said
the company was certain to suffer a loss, the only question being how large.
CSA has lost millions of dollars and Mr. Kula said it was very difficult to
compensate for the revenue decline after the events of September 11.
November 16 The Lower House
of the Czech Parliament passed the government's second budget draft for 2002
in the first reading. The budget envisages a deficit of nearly CZK 47 billion,
while expenditures are estimated at 737 billion and revenues at 690 billion.
The House rejected the first version of the state budget in mid-October and
asked the government to rewrite it, criticizing the large deficit and unrealistic
revenue structure. Parliamentary committees will now discuss individual chapters
of the budget. The final vote is expected before the end of the year.
November 21 The government
approved an increase in the minimum wage. From the first of January the least
a full-time employee can be paid is CZK 5,700, or just over 150 US dollars
a month. The government hopes the move will encourage some unemployed people
to get back into the workforce.
November 22 The Czech Crown
(CZK) broke its record high rate against the Euro several times this week
- on Thursday it stood at 33.215 against the Euro. Analysts expect that the
CZK will remain steady and say it is unlikely to break through the 33.00 CZK
to the Euro mark this year, due to fears that the Czech National Bank would
take corrective measures. Czech exporters are complaining that the strong
CZK is making their export operations difficult.
November 26 A change in
ownership and a marketing redesign is expected to result in a 20 percent increase
in export sales by year's end for Prague's largest brewer, Prazske Pivovary,
the maker of Staropramen. The company said that a very patient and focused
effort to build relationships with restaurants in major European cities have
boosted sales. One market at a time, the company plans to become the No. 1
Czech exporter, a goal that would mean facing the country's two largest beer
exports, Budweiser-Budvar and Pilsner, head on. Although Prazske Pivovary,
part of the Belgian group Interbrew, makes a variety of beers, the Staropramen
brand accounts for 95 percent of its exports.
November 27 The Czech Ministry
of the Interior signed a CZK 557 million contract with light arms manufacturer
Ceska Zbrojovka for 46,000 pistols for the Czech Police. The deal was closed
after a five-year delay, caused by sample malfunctions. Police will get 1,000
CZ-75D model guns by the year-end; the rest will be delivered later. Ceska
Zbrojovka also sells firearms in the United States through its branch CZ-USA
in Kansas City.
November 28 The Czech National
Bank (CNB) cut its key interest rates by a larger-than-expected 50 basis points
to counteract the impact of the economic slump in Europe and the falling domestic
inflation. The cut brings the Czech rate cycle in line with its neighbors
in Central Europe, who have been easing policy in the face of the softening
economic environment. The cut brought the key repo rate to a new low of 4.75
percent. The bank was widely expected to cut 25 basis points after the slowing
economic growth abroad after the September 11 attacks in the United States,
which raised risks for domestic growth and slashed inflation forecasts. Analysts
said the bank was aiming to hit the strong CZK currency with the larger cut.
November 29 The price of
household utilities will rise by a maximum of 9.9 percent in 2002, according
to the Energy Regulation Office (ERU). ERU said that the introduction of regionally
differentiated prices might cause problems for some income groups in certain
regions. For the first time ever, the price of electricity will vary by region.
The price of gas for households will rise by an average of 5.1 percent, but
will also vary regionally.
November 29 The Czech Republic
has negotiated two permanent and three temporary exemptions from EU tax laws.
The EU has granted permanent exemption from minimum tax levels for distillers
of fruit based alcohol and for small business persons who earn less than CZK
1.2 million per year and do not register as VAT (value added tax) payers.
The EU also agreed to allow the Czech Republic to keep the VAT rate for housing
construction at 5 percent until 2007 and granted temporary exemptions for
the VAT rates on cigarettes and domestic heating.
November 30 The Czech National
Property Fund (NPF) and the French group Pernod Ricard/Salb signed a sale
contract for the liquor maker Becherovka worth CZK 1.38 billion ($37 million).
The sale, approved early in November, will give Pernod a majority in the Czech
distiller. The French group currently owns 30 percent and the government is
selling an additional 59 percent.
Oscar Candidate
Selected
Jan Sverak=s film, Dark
Blue World (Tmavomodry svet), has been chosen by the members of the Czech
Film and Television Academy as the Czech Republic=s candidate for
the Oscar for best foreign-language film.
This is Sverak=s third nomination. Sverak was first nominated in 1992 for his film,
Elementary School (Obecna skola), and then again for his 1996 film,
Kolya, which won the Oscar for Best Foreign Film.
Ladislav Sutnar
Awarded the State Medal of Merit
On October 28,
2001, Czech President Vaclav Havel awarded the State Medal of Merit to Mr.
Ladislav Sutnar (in memoriam). His son, Radoslav Sutnar received the award
on his behalf.
Born in Pilsen
in 1897, Ladislav Sutnar was a pioneer in the field of design, both in the
former Czechoslovakia and in the United States, where he came to settle in 1939.
In Czechoslovakia,
Mr. Sutnar's publications and designs, as well as his organizational and teaching
activities, shaped the unique form of Czech functionalism. Likewise, his career
as a designer for graphics and everyday objects such as cutlery, tableware,
toys and textiles was internationally recognized.
An organizer and architect of Czechoslovak exhibitions abroad, he was
an important international official representative of Czechoslovak applied
arts.
Here in the United
States, Ladislav Sutnar is considered to be an innovator in the orchestration
of information systems, marketing and design. Indeed, he anticipated the future
developments of visual communications and corporate identity projects and
created design systems for a range of American corporations, including J.C.
Penny, Knoll, American Standard, and the Bell Telephone Company, among others.
His American books, Catalog Design Progress, Package Design, and Visual Design
in Action, formulated the basic principles of modern graphic design and in
his later years, he was also known as a painter. Both stages of his work ranked
among the top in world design production.
Though Ladislav
Sutnar passed away in New York in 1976, his work remains the product of an
innovative and versatile designer, organizer, and theoretician whose talents
make him a worthy recipient of the State Medal of Merit Award.
Events at the
Embassy
Continuing through
February 18
EXHIBIT Photographs
from INCOGNITO, a collection of works by Antonin Kratochvil will be on display
weekdays from 9-5 and evenings during events.
Tuesday, January
15
CONCERT The Czech
Music Series presents the twelfth in the popular series of chamber concerts
with Washington Musica Viva under the direction of Carl Banner. Lina Bahn,
violin, Lisa Ponton, viola, Lori Barnet, cello, and Carl Banner, piano will
perform a program that includes Bedrich Smetana's Piano Trio Op. 15, Vitezslav
Novak's Cello Sonata Op. 68, and Antonin Dvorak's D Major Piano Quartet, Op.
23. At 7:30 p.m. at the Czech Embassy, reservations are recommended. Please
call 202/274-9100, x. 3413. Tickets are $10 at the door.
Wednesday, January
29
LITERATURE The
Czech Embassy and the SCENA Theatre celebrate the birthday of the great Czech
writer Karel Capek with a stage reading of The Insect Play, a work co-written
with his brother Josef. A leading novelist,
playwright, author and columnist from the first half of the twentieth century,
Karel Capek's plays have been performed on Broadway and his writings have
been translated worldwide. As an artist and commentator, Capek's views were
so influential that he was second on the Gestapo's list of people to be arrested
after the annexation of Czechoslovakia in 1939. This event will be at 7:30
p.m. at the Czech Embassy, reservations are recommended. Please call 202/274-9100,
x. 3413. Tickets are $10 at the door.
Tuesday, February
19
LITERATURE In
his latest work, House of Returned Echoes, author Arnost Lustig presents a fictionalized yet haunting memoir
of his father who perished in Auschwitz. Born in 1926, Lustig remains one of the greatest living Czech
authors -- a winner of many literature prizes, he has written eighteen books
and his works have been translated into twenty languages. In 1986, his screenplay,
"The Precious Legacy" won an Emmy award for best film script for
a documentary. A presentation by the author and a booksigning will take place
at 7:00 p.m. at Politics and Prose Bookstore, 5015 Connecticut Ave, NW.
Saturday, February
23
PRESENTATION
Following in the ancient Czech tradition of wood-turning, artist Jan Honza
will open an exhibition of his wooden objects and lead a workshop for children
and adults in his craft. Reaching into the depths of their imaginations, participants
can try their own hand at designing and creating wooden fantasy characters
at the workshop. In addition, adults will assist children with woodcarving,
drilling, hammering, and building. This event is held in collaboration with
the Smithsonian Associates. From 1 - 4 p.m. at the Czech Embassy. For tickets,
please call 202-357-3030 and refer to code: 4A0-070.
February 23 -
March 18
EXHIBIT Jan Honza's
wooden objects will be on display from February 23 through March 18. For more
information, please see details about the event on February 23. The artist
will be present during his workshop on February 23. W
Czech Events
Around the USA
January 24
Video Thursday
at the Czech Center
Who Wants to
Kill Jessie (Kdo chce zabit Jessie), directed by Vladimir Vorlicek 1966, 81
min., English subtitles. A sci-fi comedy in which a female scientist invents
a dream manipulation machine and decides to try it out on her husband. She
finds that he is having dreams about a gorgeous comic-strip character called
Jessie and two villainous characters who are out to get her... Starring Jiri
Sovak, Dana Medricka and Olga Schoberova.
7 PM
The Czech Film
series at YIVO Institute of Jewish Research Continues (held in cooperation
with the Czech Center New York)
The Center for
Jewish History, 15 West 16th Street, NYC - Tickets: $7.00/ Students and seniors
$3.50, Box Office: (917) 606-8200. For more information on specific programs
call (212) 246-6080 or visit www.yivoinstitute.org
January 7
A Trial in Prague
(Prazsky proces)
Documentary film
about the infamous Slansky communist trial directed by Zuzana Justman. In
English, Czech, French with English subtitles. Post-screening discussion with
Zuzana Justman
7:30 PM
January 28
Divided We Fall
(Musime si pomahat)
Oscar nominated
black comedy about Czechoslovakia during Nazi occupation directed by Jan Hrebejk.
In Czech with English subtitles. Post-screening discussion with Arnost Lustig,
novelist, screenwriter, and professor of literature and film at American
University.
7:30 PM
Every Sunday
Czech Voice of
Cleveland with Joe Kocab on WRMR AM/850 11AM-12PM
WERE AM/1300
1-2PM
December 20 -
January 6
GOH Productions
in association with Anne & Fay=s House Children's
Theatre presents The Czechoslovak-American Marionette Theatre=s production
of A Christmas Carol, Oy! Hanukkah, & Merry Kwanzaa and (as a separate
performance) Winter Tales With Strings. At the Jan Hus Playhouse, 351 East
74th Street - between 1st and 2nd Avenues.
For information
on prices and showtimes for the separate shows, please call 212.330.8866 or
visit www/members.aol.com/czechmarionettes
December 21
Karlin Wednesday
Dances hosts a Clubroom Christmas Party (special Friday date) with music by
Frank Moravcik
8 - 12 PM
Karlin Hall and
Club, 5304 Fleet Avenue, Cleveland, OH.
For reservations,
please call 216.429.2450. For more details, call 216.883.4760
December 21
The C.S.P.S.
Hall hosts The Rose Ensemble: Slavic Holiday, a concert of music from ancient
Poland and Czechoslovakia with cabaret-style seating and kolace and wine post-concert
reception. Seating is limited, reservations will be taken. At the C.S.P.S. Hall, 383 Michigan-St. Paul.,
8 PM
Tickets are $18,
$10 for students, seniors and any person of limited means
For information,
please call 651.225.4340
December 31
The Czech and
Slovak Silvester celebrates the New Year with music, food and televised entertainment
from Prague and Bratislava.
At the Old World
Village Festival Hall, 7561 Center Avenue, Huntington Beach, CA 92647
Admission is
$55 in advance, $65 at the door
For more information
or to make a reservation, please call 310.328.2002
January 7
Sokol Cedar Rapids
hosts a Sokol Unit Meeting
417 3rd Street,
S.E., Cedar Rapids, IA 52401, 7:15 PM
January 17
The National
Czech & Slovak Museum & Library hosts Learn at Lunch. Bring a sack
lunch and learn about Czech and Slovak traditions.
WFLA Heritage
Hall, Cedar Rapids, Noon
Admission is
free
For more information,
please contact 319.362.8500
January 27
The National
Czech & Slovak Museum & Library hosts Life Long Learning. Miss Czech-Slovak
USA Lisa Volesky will talk about the important role youth play in preserving
Czech and Slovak heritage.
WFLA Heritage
Hall, Cedar Rapids
2 - 4 PM
Admission is
free
For more information,
please contact 319.362.8500
February 11
The National
Czech & Slovak Museum & Library hosts Kava a Knihy (Coffee and Books)
with an exploration of I Am Snowing: The Confessions of a Woman of Prague
by Pavel Kohout.
WFLA Heritage
Hall, Cedar Rapids, 12 PM
Admission is
free
For more information,
please contact 319.362.8500